首頁 » 《長期買進》讀後感: 實證數據告訴你,為何「無腦投資」市值型ETF才是最強招式

《長期買進》讀後感: 實證數據告訴你,為何「無腦投資」市值型ETF才是最強招式

by seanreads
9 comments

如果你已經讀過《持續買進》,那《長期買進》可以說是更貼近台股市場的實證升級版。

兩本書的核心其實只有六個字:長期,持續買進。

然而畢竟人不是AI,這麼簡單的方法,之所以很多人做不到,原因在於信念,還有認清事實:自己沒有比市場厲害。

你真的能打敗市場嗎?

很多人想靠自己的「功力」選股致富,但書的前半段列出一連串行為偏誤:

*後見之明偏誤
*錨定效應
*過度自信


我們自認判斷精準,不過在消息面跟相關知識都不如專業人士的狀況下,想靠主動投資,賭「我比市場聰明」,勝算實在太低(連專業經理人也沒辦法長期大敗大盤),而被動投資本質則是相信「人類文明會持續進步」。

0050夠分散嗎?

《長期買進》並不是單純指長期買進個股,而是要買被動型的指數型ETF。以臺灣來說,實證研究顯示,0050與臺灣股價加權指數報酬相關係數高達94.59,雖然只選50檔但已達極高度分散,並捕捉了台股大部分的波動與成長,並與整體經濟的成長趨勢站在同一陣線。

單筆投入 vs 定期定額

如果有資金,請單筆投入。因為根據美國基金公司先鋒集團研究報告顯示,在年初投入一筆資金,跟分成三等份定期定額,前三個月每月投入一次,年底結算,以投資100%股票的MSCI世界指數,區間為1976-2022年的統計資料來看,單筆投入在約 68% 的情境下勝過分批投入。

原因很簡單:
市場長期向上,越早讓資金進場,越早開始複利。


投入時機重要嗎?

書中另一個數據更反直覺:
在1965-1995年的30年區間,每年固定投資一筆錢到市場,其中一個倒霉鬼,每年都投資在最高點,另一人則化身股神,都投資在最低點,結果倒霉鬼年化報酬率為10.6%,股神為11.7%,只差了1.1%。為了這1.1%,花費許多時間預測高低點值得嗎?可以自己考量。

總之,無腦投資被動型的指數ETF,在長期來看,股市必定上漲的趨勢下,能達到「無招勝有招」的境界。就現在台股三萬點的狀況來看,要是在兩萬多時,就已經預測是高點的話,恐怕是一直找不到時機可以投入資金,「長期買進」,在整體經濟成長的前提下,讓時間與複利站在你這邊,就能無腦立於不敗之地。把時間花在讓生活更加美好的地方,何樂而不為呢?

《持續買進》書評-每次都買最低點,投資績效不一定比較好

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